Why Choose a Career in Seafaring? 

Before diving into the requirements, it's worth noting why thousands of Filipinos pursue careers as seafarers. The maritime industry offers competitive salaries in US dollars, opportunities to travel the world, and the chance to gain valuable international work experience. Whether you're interested in working as a deck officer, marine engineer, able seaman, cook, or any other position on board, the sea offers diverse career opportunities. 
 

The Top 5 Essential Requirements for Filipino Seafarers 

 
1. STCW (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping) Certificates 
Think of STCW as your passport to the maritime world. Set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), these internationally recognized standards ensure that all seafarers meet minimum training requirements for safety at sea. 
For aspiring Filipino seafarers, you'll need to complete Basic Safety Training (BST), which covers four critical areas: 
  • Personal Survival Techniques - Learning how to survive if you need to abandon ship 
  • Fire Prevention and Firefighting - Essential skills for managing fire emergencies on board 
  • Elementary First Aid - Providing basic medical assistance to crew members 
  • Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities - Understanding shipboard safety protocols and your role in maintaining them 
These courses are offered at MARINA-accredited maritime training centers throughout the Philippines. Completing your STCW Basic Safety Training is non-negotiable—you cannot work on international vessels without it. 
 
2. Seafarer's Identification and Record Book (SIRB) 
Your Seafarer's Identification and Record Book, commonly called the "Seaman's Book," is your official maritime credential issued by the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA). This document serves multiple purposes: 
  • It acts as your official identification as a seafarer 
  • It records your complete employment history at sea, including vessels you've worked on, positions held, and duration of service 
  • It demonstrates your sea service experience, which is crucial for career advancement 
To obtain your SIRB, you'll need to apply through MARINA after completing your basic training requirements. This book will be your companion throughout your entire seafaring career, so keep it safe and updated with each contract you complete. 
 
3. Valid Philippine Passport 
This might seem obvious, but having a valid Philippine passport is absolutely essential for any aspiring seafarer. Your work will take you to ports around the world, and you'll need this travel document for embarkation, disembarkation, and shore leave in foreign countries. 
Make sure your passport has sufficient validity—many countries and shipping companies require that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Apply for your passport early in your preparation process, as processing can take several weeks. 
 
4. Medical Certificate (PEME - Pre-Employment Medical Examination) 
The demanding nature of life at sea requires that you're in excellent physical and mental health. You'll need to undergo a comprehensive Pre-Employment Medical Examination (PEME) at a MARINA-accredited medical clinic. 
The medical examination includes: 
  • Physical examination and vital signs assessment 
  • Vision and hearing tests 
  • Laboratory tests (blood and urine analysis) 
  • X-ray examination 
  • Psychological evaluation 
  • Drug testing 
Your medical certificate is typically valid for one to two years, and you'll need to renew it regularly throughout your career. It's important to maintain good health, as failing the medical examination can prevent you from securing employment or continuing your career at sea. 
 
5. Certificate of Competency (COC) or Certificate of Proficiency (COP) 
Your specific certification depends on the position you're aiming for in the maritime hierarchy: 
Certificate of Competency (COC) is required for officer positions such as: 
  • Master (Captain) 
  • Chief Mate 
  • Second Mate 
  • Third Mate 
  • Chief Engineer 
  • Second Engineer 
  • Third Engineer 
Certificate of Proficiency (COP) is required for ratings positions such as: 
  • Able Seaman (AB) 
  • Ordinary Seaman (OS) 
  • Bosun 
  • Oiler 
  • Wiper 
  • Fitter 
  • Electrician 
  • Cook 
  • Chief Cook 
To obtain these certificates, you'll need to meet specific sea service requirements, complete required training courses, and pass examinations administered by MARINA. For officer positions, you'll typically need to graduate from a maritime academy or college with a degree in Marine Transportation or Marine Engineering. 
 
Additional Important Requirements 
While the top five requirements form the foundation of your seafaring credentials, you'll also need: 
NBI Clearance - A clean criminal record is required for employment with most shipping companies and manning agencies. 
Advanced STCW Certifications - Depending on your position and the type of vessel you'll work on, you may need additional specialized training such as: 
  • Advanced Fire Fighting (AFF) 
  • Proficiency in Survival Craft and Rescue Boats (PSCRB) 
  • Medical First Aid or Medical Care 
  • Ship Security Awareness Training (SSAT) 
  • Security duties for seafarers with designated security duties 
  • Tanker-specific training (for oil, chemical, or gas tankers) 
  • Passenger ship training (for cruise ships)  
Maritime School or Training Center Certificates - All your training must be completed at MARINA-accredited institutions to ensure your certificates are recognized internationally. 
 
The Path Forward: Steps to Take 
Starting your seafaring career can feel overwhelming, but breaking it down into steps makes it manageable: 
  1. Research and Choose Your Career Path - Decide whether you want to pursue deck operations, engine operations, or hotel/catering services aboard vessels. 
  1. Enroll in Proper Education - For officer positions, enroll in a MARINA-accredited maritime academy. For ratings positions, complete the required STCW basic training courses. 
  1. Gather Your Documents - Start collecting and processing your passport, NBI clearance, and other basic requirements. 
  1. Complete STCW Basic Safety Training - Enroll in and complete your BST at an accredited training center. 
  1. Apply for Your SIRB - Once you've completed basic training, apply for your Seaman's Book through MARINA. 
  1. Pass Your Medical Examination - Schedule and complete your PEME at an accredited clinic. 
  1. Obtain Your Certificate of Competency or Proficiency - Complete the necessary training, sea service, and examinations for your target position. 
  1. Apply with Manning Agencies - Register with DMW-manning agencies that recruit international shipping companies. 
Investment and Timeline 
Be ready for the financial investment needed for training, exams, medical checks, and document processing. Costs vary, and aspiring seafarers often save up or seek family support. The timeline from training to your first contract can take several months to a few years, depending on your chosen path. 
The Rewards of Perseverance 
Meeting these requirements ensures your safety at sea and upholds the Philippines’ reputation for world-class seafarers. The effort pays off with financial rewards, personal growth, adventure, and pride in representing the country. Filipino seafarers are respected globally for their professionalism and dedication. 
Ready to Set Sail? 
Start today by researching MARINA-accredited schools and talking to experienced seafarers. Seek guidance from MARINA or the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) for official info. With preparation and determination, your journey to becoming a Filipino seafarer—and exploring ports worldwide—can begin now.